Tim Irvin Archive: Natural History

Collectively speaking, this video is a fanciful murmuration.

Thursday, December 1st, 2011

We all know that a stack of bound paper is called a pad. A group of people, a crowd. Useful distinctions to be sure, but a tad lackluster. Now compare:

A leap of leopards. A prickle of porcupines. A romp of otters, an exaltation of larks.

Not typically very practical, yet the collective nouns used for animals are fanciful. And fanciful is good.

I like to think these charming phrases are inspired by the wondrous nature of the animal kingdom itself. I imagine that a parliament of owls or a consortium of crabs could send a scribe into fits of creative linguistics more than, say, a pile of bound paper. You cannot think of a sneak of weasels without smiling a bit, at least on the inside. You can’t. That is kind of sneaky, and neato.

A charm of goldfinches. A maelstrom of salamanders, an unkindness of ravens, a blessing of narwals.

I bet the person who gets the job of coming up with this stuff would say something like “yeah, well, the pay is miserable, the benefits are ghastly, but hey, it’s a fun gig.”

The great master of our language, Willy Shakespeare, coined many marvelous phrases including “in my minds eye”, “dead as a doornail,” “forever and a day” and even “knock, knock, who’s there,” (amongst many, many more). Yet I wonder if he would be a bit miffed that someone else came up with an “implausibility of gnus”.

Implausible? Maybe. But regardless of what Shakespeare may have thought, these terms are whimsical. And, collectively speaking, I think we need more whimsy. Here’s some:

A wisdom of wombats, a sleuth of bears, a convocation of eagles, a gaggle of geese.

I haven’t searched too hard, but I cannot find a collective noun for an octopus. Nonetheless, I did find a great story about them by Sy Montgomery in Orion magazine. The second paragraph reads:

I have always loved octopuses. No sci-fi alien is so startlingly strange. Here is someone who, even if she grows to one hundred pounds and stretches more than eight feet long, could still squeeze her boneless body through an opening the size of an orange; an animal whose eight arms are covered with thousands of suckers that taste as well as feel; a mollusk with a beak like a parrot and venom like a snake and a tongue covered with teeth; a creature who can shape-shift, change color, and squirt ink.

Reading that my mind suddenly leapt into action. I felt like a school kid waving his hand in the air shouting “Oh. Oh. I know, I know” – An inconceivability of octopuses.

Try to beat that. You won’t.

It is also inconceivable that you will ever see a group of octopuses, anymore than you are likely to stumble upon a crash of rhinos. A pandemonium of parrots – perhaps. But a group of octopuses? Never.

You will also never taste anything with your fingers, change colour to match the wallpaper or squeeze your body into the recesses of an impossibly small space like, say, your dishwater.

An inconceivability of octopuses. It’s perfect.

But enough of my musings. If you want a beautiful reminder of how fanciful, wondrous, whimsical and inconceivable nature can be, you need not look any further than a murmuration of starlings.

Lake Huron sunsets: a nice job perk.

Saturday, June 11th, 2011

One reason I have not been posting much on this blog lately is that I’ve had sporadic internet access while working in the field doing bird and amphibian surveys.

It has been a while since I’ve done some good old fashioned biology fieldwork and it is darn nice to be spending my days outdoors, away from my keyboard. Even nicer on evenings when I get to sit on a beach and eat dinner while the sun sets over Lake Huron.

A Spirit Bear primer via Youtube

Sunday, March 6th, 2011

If you ask somebody in British Columbia what a Spirit Bear is, many people will know that it is a rare genetic variant of a black bear that has white fur. They may know this, in part, because the Spirit Bear is the Official Mammal of the province.

Ask the same question of people outside of British Columbia and many people have no idea what you’re talking about. Since moving to Ontario, I have noticed a lot of blank faces when I mention Spirit Bears in conversation. “Huh?” said an acquaintance,  “there are polar bears in BC?”

Based on feedback I received after posting a photo of a spirit bear on my blog, I realized that outside of the bear loving conservation community and BC, most people do not know they exist. It is not their fault. There are thought to be less than 400 Spirit Bears in existence.  By comparison, a 2004 estimate by the World Wildlife Fund put the number of wild pandas – the very icon of endangerment – at approximately 1600.

So, for those of you who don’t know what a Spirit Bear is, or think that polar bears live in British Columbia,  take a look at this primer on Spirit Bears from the good people at the Nature Conservancy.

 

Sneak peek at a Spirit Bear

Thursday, February 17th, 2011

Last fall I spent six weeks roaming around the Great Bear Rainforest while guiding on a sailboat and at a floating lodge nestled in a fjord. I took pictures just about every day, but until this week, I hadn’t even looked at any of the images yet – which seems kind of crazy.

I have a lot of work to do if I am going to organize all those images and upload a handful onto this website. In the meantime, here is a sneak peek into the realm of the Spirit Bear.

Spirit Bear

A killer in my backyard

Friday, January 14th, 2011

Our birdfeeder makes our backyard a lot more interesting.  Just about anytime I look out the window there are several species of birds taking advantage of the bounty.  But last week, I saw something I didn’t expect. A Cooper’s hawk had killed a pigeon and was tearing it apart, leaving blotches of blood and feathers splayed on the snow.

My roomate, Steve, and I watched through binoculars for a while, then I snapped a few photos before we and the hawk went back to our own business.

All this got me thinking about community, habitecture, biophilia and inter-species interactions. I even started writing a blog about it – which I intend to finish very soon – so standby.

In the meantime, watch out for this killer in your backyard:

Cooper's Hawk photo by Tim Irvin

Shout-Out for Nat Geo photographer Paul Nicklen

Tuesday, December 7th, 2010

Paul Nicklen is a hard working photographer for National Geographic.  I met him last fall while he was working on a Spirit Bear photo project on the BC coast. He told me that his work keeps him away from home for about ten months of every year.  That sounds tough. I imagine one of the greatest pay-offs for him are the intimate glimpses of our world he is witness to. Here’s an example:

This video has had nearly 2.5 million hits on Youtube.  To put that into perspective, a study done in July 2009 showed that only 0.3% of videos had more than 10 000 views. Considering these statistics, the success of Nicklen’s video is nothing short of flabbergasting.

Then again, the life that he leads is kind of flabbergasting too. I imagine the number of people who live like Nicklen is roughly equivalent to the number of videos on Youtube that get 2.5 million views. That is, vanishingly few.

Nicklen’s photos reach millions of people and tell stories about Earth and its creatures that very few people would experience otherwise. I think that is an important contribution. And I am thrilled that his video is so popular. Hopefully, it indicates that a lot of people are more interested stories about the spectacular menagerie of life on Earth, rather than watching videos about the latest pop culture fad.

The pages of National Geographic are the closest that many people will ever get to a wild toothy predator.  Yet, even these second hand experiences move people and subtly change their way of thinking about the world, which is important.

Even though it seems like a glamorous lifestyle – traveling the world taking photos – I think Nicklen’s work is demanding. Aside from being away from home  most of the time, I am guessing he faces challenges and risks that most folks would not subject themselves to. Apparently, his doctor thinks he has life long medical problems from too much cold water exposure from his work at the poles.

I have worked with many film and photo crews while guiding on the west coast and have concluded that they must be some of the most patient people anywhere. They work hard in difficult conditions. Quite simply, it ain’t easy to create National Geographic caliber images.

For example, this is what Nicklen said about creating these narwhal images:

What people don’t realize is the days, weeks, sometimes months it takes to get those images.  To get the narwhal pictures…took me 15 years of trying to figure it out: working with the Inuit; buying a little ultra-light airplane; flying out into the remote pack ice in the arctic and finally -in one day- getting all those images that told that narwhal story.

Paul’s recent book, Polar Obsession, is gorgeous and is also a reflection of his remarkable tenacity.  But it is also a testament to his passion for the arctic, Antarctic and the creatures who live there: and a plea to ensure they have a future.

I am obsessed about getting the story out – that the polar regions are melting three times faster than anywhere else on Earth. We’re losing the ice and when we lose the ice we stand to lose an entire ecosystem. So, my journey is urgent. It is very pressing that I shoot these stories and get them out to the public now.

So here’s a shout out to Paul Nicklen who’s passion and remarkable photography are making a difference in our world.

To see another interview with Paul – and the source of the two quotes above, click here.

J.B. MacKinnon does it again

Wednesday, October 27th, 2010

Over the past months I have been encountering J.B. MacKinnon’s engaging writing on natural history and historical ecology in Explore, The Walrus and on his blog.  It has been refreshing and mentally invigorating to discover a young hip guy writing about natural history in a probing, intelligent and thought provoking way.

His recent story, A 10 Percent World, in the September 2010 issue of The Walrus, is a great example of the high quality material JBM is pumping out.

The story is fascinating journey through the tangled relationship humans have with nature. One anonymous comment left on the Walrus website said:

Thank you. This was so painfully, bitterly, achingly, wonderfully beautiful to read. So many writers seem to head to the extremes of romantic cliche or statistical litany when discussing the environment. This was authentic and unflinching and yet somehow hopeful. A well-constructed argument for an expanded vision that can only come from fully dissecting loss. This should be required reading for politicians, educators, urban planners, parents – everyone.

It hurt to read. It breaks my heart. But thank you for offering such a clear-headed voice to what will hopefully be a more useful discussion than we have had up to now about the environment.

If anybody ever says anything that complimentary about anything I write, I will be quite a lot more than very pleased.

MacKinnon is also the co-author of The 100 Mile Diet. The concept behind that book has quickly been woven into the fabric of our household speech, and our behaviour at food markets.  His first book, Dead Man in Paradise, won him the Charles Taylor Prize for Literary Non-Fiction.

Needless to say, the guy is a great and provocative writer.  But he is also a helluva nice guy.  A few weeks ago he agreed to chat with me on Skype about writing, sharing some hard-won pearls of wisdom with me – a total stranger.  So, who is J.B. MacKinnon? Well, I don’t really know, but I can tell you he is a good writer and a nice guy to boot.

Since I just returned from the west coast of BC – gobsmacked once again by the colossal profusion of life out there – this paragraph from A 10 Percent World was especially poignant for me:

…in an estuary…among the most isolated fjords of the British Columbia, I witnessed such teeming abundance that it left me unnerved as much as elevated.  Salmon were bursting up the river, and the whole vocabulary of venery could be called into action: a sloth of bears, a route of wolves, a convocation of eagles, a pod of seals, a romp of otters, an unkindness of ravens, a murder of crows, a siege of herons, a richness of martens, a flock of seagulls. All were there. To say that the place had ten times the force of life of less remote rivers I have known strikes me as exaggeration only in the form of understatement.

I’ve singled out a paragraph that is personally meaningful because of my recent experiences, but the heart of the story has important ideas that are much more complex.  But don’t take my word for it, just read it.

I am heading to the Banff Centre at the end of this week for the “Mountain writing” residency, where I will work hard for three weeks to develop my writing, in hopes that one day, I too can write something “painfully, bitterly, achingly, wonderfully beautiful to read.”


Dispatch from the BC coast.

Thursday, September 30th, 2010

There is good news and bad news.  The good: I’ve been immersed in the wilderness of the BC coast for nearly a month now. The bad: there is little opportunity to update this blog.

Well, I guess that isn’t really that bad.

Now that I’ve got a few  minutes of internet access, it feels hard to sum up everything I’ve experienced since my last post.

There is most certainly no shortage of spectacles around here to suck the breath out of a person: white bears in the rainforest, the mist of whale breath hanging on the air, bioluminescent jellyfish at 2 am,  steep mountains veiled in clouds.

Two days ago I bumped into a pod of playful pacific white sided dolphins, speeding around our boat, leaping into the air, splashing us.  Yesterday, I came face to face with a female grizzly and her two cubs – always a sobering and exhilarating experience.

And then there is the rain.

Usually, we say its been a good rain if we get 80 mm in 24 hours.  Today the sun came out for the first time after we were pounded by 250 mm in 35 hours.  That is about 10 inches.

The rain wouldn’t stop. Behind my little float-house the waterfall that was dry the day before began to gush – thunderous. The river became an angry swirling brown vortex, tearing trees from its banks and spewing them into the ocean.  We crouched at home hoping a landslide wouldn’t crash down the mountainside into our little  floathouse.

In the end, we managed fine and the countless waterfalls leaping off all the mountains were worth it.

Okay, that is just about all the time I have right now.

Back in the Great Bear Rainforest

Thursday, September 9th, 2010

I am spending the month of September exploring the central coast of BC, working as a naturalist and soaking in the beauty of the place.  I’ve been at Great Bear Lodge for a week and it seems like I just arrived yesterday. I was hoping to post some photo updates on here, but seeing as our internet connection is very slow – and that I would rather be out exploring the mossy forests than tapping at my keyboard – the photo updates just haven’t happened.

So instead, you’ll have to imagine me clad in rain gear and rubber boots, skulking down bear trails in the rainforest, investigating tracks in the mud, marveling at the old, old trees or setting up my tripod to take another picture.

You may also imagine me pulling up crab traps for dinner, kayaking in a deep fjord or watching salmon writhe in the toothy jaws of grizzlies.

Yesterday’s highlight was climbing high into the arms of Sitka spruce, taking in the view of a coastal estuary from a mossy branch while the dangling lichens gently swayed.

I’m leaving the lodge tomorrow to go work on a sailboat for ten days with Bluewater Adventures in the vicinity of Princess Royal Island – the stronghold of the white Spirit Bear.  After that, I’ll be back here at the Lodge for a while and I will do my best to update this blog then.

Roadside photography – sans tripod

Friday, July 16th, 2010

It was too good. The sunset was gorgeous, there was mist mingling in the trees, and for all my gawking I was going to get into an accident if I didn’t pull over.  I jumped out of the car to compose a few shots with the remaining light.

As soon as I opened the car door I heard a veery singing, then a white throated sparrow, then a swamp sparrow and a common yellowthroat.  The air was so fresh, so sweet, I immediately felt renewed. In the fading light it was tough to do things right without a tripod, so I decided to snap a few shots and just let the moment soak in. I didn’t even notice all the mosquito bites I had acquired until I got back to the car.